نظام السباكة: توزيع الماء الساخن والبارد, تهوية الأنابيب & إخلاء مياه الصرف الصحي
In a house, there are four plumbing systems enabling water to circulate: hot and cold water distribution, pipe ventilation and wastewater evacuation.
نظام السباكة In a house, there are four plumbing systems enabling water to circulate: hot and cold water distribution, pipe ventilation and wastewater evacuation.
water service pipe Pipe connecting a public water supply to the house.
building sewer Drainpipe carrying wastewater from the waste stack to the sewage system or septic tank.
غسالة Household appliance that washes clothes automatically.
cold-water riser Vertical pipe carrying cold water to a house’s upper floors.
hot-water riser Vertical pipe carrying hot water to a house’s upper floors.
fixture drain Pipe carrying waste from a toilet to the branch.
branch Pipe draining wastewater from the fixtures to the waste stack.
P-trap U-shaped pipe beneath a fixture containing a quantity of water to prevent sewage gases from escaping.
overflow Drainpipe for draining off a fixture’s overflow when the water level reaches a certain level.
shower and tub fixture Device for mixing hot and cold water for the bath or shower.
حوض الاستحمام Sanitary fixture for taking baths; it is shaped like a deep, elongated basin.
bathroom sink Sanitary fixture in the form of a basin; it is used for washing.
الحمام Sanitary fixture for disposing of bodily waste; it comprises a toilet bowl and a tank.
floor drain Hole at the end of a pipe carrying overflow water to the main drain.
water meter Device for gauging the amount of water consumed by a household.
shutoff valve Valve for shutting off the water supply to the entire house.
stem faucet Device stopping or starting the flow of hot or cold water, as well as regulating its flow rate
supply line Pipe delivering cold drinking water to a house’s plumbing system; it is an extension of the water service pipe.
main cleanout Metal part screwed to the drain that can be removed if the drain needs to be unplugged.
hot-water heater Device producing sanitary hot water for washing and bathing; it consumes gas or electricity.
electric water-heater tank
waste stack Pipe through which wastewater is discharged and carried to the building sewer.
drain Pipe that uses gravity to carry wastewater from a fixture to a branch.
double sink Fixture consisting of two basins having a water supply and equipped with a drain; it is used in a kitchen or a laundry room.
garbage disposal sink Appliance used in a kitchen, sometimes with two basins, that is fed by water and equipped with a drain and a garbage disposal unit.
circuit vent Allows air to circulate and maintains constant pressure throughout the entire draining circuit.
main circuit vent Vertical pipe vented directly outdoors that allows air to circulate throughout the draining circuit; it also vents sewer gas.
roof vent Point of entry for outside air into the main circuit vent.
hot-water circuit Set of interconnected pipes distributing hot water from a hot-water heater.
cold-water circuit Set of interconnected pipes distributing cold drinking water throughout a house.
draining circuit Set of interconnected pipes allowing wastewater to drain into the building sewer.
ventilating circuit Set of interconnected pipes allowing air to circulate in the circuit.
